Research Division 2: Marine Biogeochemistry
Research Unit: Marine Geosystems
Research Group: DeepSea Monitoring
Office:
Room 8A-104
Phone: +49 431 600-2562
Email: igazis@geomar.de
Address:
Wischhofstrasse 1-3
D-24148 Kiel
Research Interests
- Hydroacoustic seafloor mapping
- Seafloor analysis
- Spatial predictive modelling
- Machine learning
- Resources estimation
- Underwater imagery
- Monitoring of deep-sea mining
Related Projects
- COMPASS project
- JPIO Mining Impact – Environmental Impacts and Risks of Deep-Sea Mining
- ProBaNNt MarTERRA project
Peer-Reviewed Publications
Mbani, B., Schoening, T., Gazis I-Z, Koch R, Greinert J. 2022. Implementation of an automated workflow for image-based seafloor classification with examples from manganese-nodule covered seabed areas in the Central Pacific Ocean. Sci Rep 12, 15338. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19070-2
Purkiani, K., Haeckel, M., Haalboom, S., Schmidt, K., Urban, P., Gazis, I-Z., de Stigter, H., Paul, A., Walter, M., and Vink, A. 2022. Impact of a long-lived anticyclonic mesoscale eddy on seawater anomalies in the northeastern tropical Pacific Ocean: a composite analysis from hydrographic measurements, sea level altimetry data, and reanalysis model products, Ocean Sci., 18, 1163–1181, https://doi.org/10.5194/os-18-1163-2022
Haalboom S, Schoening T, Urban P, Gazis I-Z, de Stigter H, Gillard B, Baeye M, Hollstein M, Purkiani K, Reichart G-J, Thomsen L, Haeckel M, Vink A and Greinert J (2022) Monitoring of Anthropogenic Sediment Plumes in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, NE Equatorial Pacific Ocean. Frontiers in Marine Science 9:882155. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.882155
Gazis, I.-Z. and Greinert, J. (2021). Importance of Spatial Autocorrelation in Machine Learning Modeling of Polymetallic Nodules, Model Uncertainty and Transferability at Local Scale. Minerals, 11 (11), 1172, 33 Pages. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/min11111172
Hasiotis, T., Gazis, I.-Z., Anastasatou, M., Manoutsoglou, E., Velegrakis, A.F., Kapsimalis, V., Karditsa, A., and Stamatakis, M. (2020). Searching for potential marine sand resources to mitigate beach erosion in island settings. Marine Georesources & Geotechnology, 38, 1-16. DOI: doi.org/10.1080/1064119X.2020.1721623
Gazis, I.-Z., Schoening, T., Evangelos, A., and Greinert, J. (2018). Quantitative mapping and predictive modeling of Mn nodules’ distribution from hydroacoustic and optical AUV data linked by random forests machine learning. Biogeosciences, 15, 7347-7377. DOI: doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-7347-2018
Data Puplications
Gazis, I-Z; Greinert, J (2023): Multibeam bathymetry raw data (Wärtsilä ELAC 3050 MK II entire dataset) of RV POSEIDON during cruise POS526, North Sea. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.956775
Gazis, I-Z; Thomadaki, M; Greinert, J (2023): Multibeam bathymetry processed data (Wärtsilä ELAC 3050 MK II entire dataset) of RV POSEIDON during cruise POS526, North Sea. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.957183
Haalboom, S; de Stigter, H; Urban, P; Gazis, I-Z; Gillard, B; Schoening, T (2022): Turbidity data measured during a dredge experiment during RV SONNE cruise SO268/2 in the German license area, CCZ, NE Pacific Ocean. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.943396
Baeye, M; Haalboom, S; Urban, P; Gazis, I-Z; Gillard, B; Schoening, T; de Stigter, H (2022): Turbidity data measured during a dredge experiment during RV SONNE cruise SO268/2 in the German license area, CCZ, NE Pacific Ocean. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.942065
Greinert, J; Haalboom, S; Urban, P; Gazis, I-Z; Gillard, B; Schoening, T; de Stigter, H (2022): Turbidity and current data measured during a dredge experiment during RV SONNE cruise SO268/2 in the German license area, CCZ, NE Pacific Ocean. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.943331
Haalboom, S; de Stigter, H; Urban, P; Gazis, I-Z; Gillard, B; Schoening, T (2022): Current data measured during a dredge experiment during RV SONNE cruise SO268/2 in the German license area, CCZ, NE Pacific Ocean. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.943402
Gazis, I-Z; Mohrmann, J; Schoening, T; Wölfl, A-C, 2021: Multibeam bathymetry processed data (Kongsberg EM 122 working area dataset) of RV MARIA S. MERIAN during cruise MSM96. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.930063
Mohrmann, J; Gazis, I-Z; Schoening, T; Wölfl, A-C, 2021: Multibeam bathymetry raw data (Kongsberg EM 122 entiredataset) of RV MARIA S. MERIAN during cruise MSM96. PANGAEA, doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.929091
Schoening, T; Gazis, I-Z; Mohrmann, J, 2021: Sediment echosounder raw data (Atlas Parasound P70 echosounder entire dataset) of RV MARIA S. MERIAN during cruise MSM96. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.929548
Schoening, T; Kopte, R; Mohrmann, J; Gazis, I-Z, 2020: ADCP current measurements (75 kHz) during Maria S. Merian cruise MSM96. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.925938
Schoening, T; Kopte, R; Mohrmann, J; Gazis, I-Z, 2020: ADCP current measurements (38 kHz) during Maria S. Merian cruise MSM96. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.925936
Gazis, I-Z; Urban, P.; Haeckel, M., 2020: Swath sonar multibeam EM122 bathymetry raw data during SONNE cruises SO268/1 and SO268/2, German License Area in Clarion Clipperton Zone, Pacific. GEOMAR - Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.919755
Gazis, I-Z; Urban, P.; Haeckel, M., 2020: Swath sonar multibeam EM122 bathymetry raw data during SONNE cruises SO268/1 and SO268/2, Belgian License Area in Clarion Clipperton Zone, Pacific. GEOMAR - Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.919756
Gazis, I-Z; Urban, P.; Haeckel, M.; Wölfl, A-C., 2020: Swath sonar multibeam EM122 bathymetry raw data during transits of SONNE cruises SO268/1 and SO268/2, Pacific. GEOMAR - Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.919757
Gazis, I-Z. 2020: Processed EM122 multibeam swath bathymetry collected during SONNE cruise SO268/1 inside the German Licensed Area in Clarion Clipperton Zone, Pacific. GEOMAR-Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, PANGAEA. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.915764
Gazis, I-Z. 2020: Processed AUV multibeam swath bathymetry collected during SONNE cruise SO268/1 inside the German Licensed Area in Clarion Clipperton Zone, Pacific. GEOMAR-Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, PANGAEA. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.915765
Gazis, I-Z. 2020: Processed EM122 multibeam swath bathymetry collected during SONNE cruise SO268/1 inside the Belgian Licensed Area in Clarion Clipperton Zone, Pacific. GEOMAR-Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, PANGAEA. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.915767
Gazis, I-Z; Urban, P., 2020: Swath sonar multibeam EM122 water column data of R/V SONNE cruises SO268/1 and SO268/2 with links to wcd data files. GEOMAR-Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.914390
Gazis, I-Z; Urban, P., 2020: Profile of sediment echo sounding during SONNE cruise SO268/1 with links to raw ParaSound data files. GEOMAR-Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.914607
Gazis, I-Z; Urban, P., 2020: Profiles of vertical fish echo sounder Simrad EK60 during R/V SONNE cruises SO268/1 and SO268/2 with links to raw data files. GEOMAR-Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.914367
Gazis, I-Z; Urban, P., 2020: Shipboard ADCP data during R/V SONNE cruises SO268/1 and SO268/2 with links to raw data files. GEOMAR-Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.913929
Urban, P; Gazis, I-Z., 2020: Processed ROV multibeam swath bathymetry collected during SONNE cruise SO268/2 inside the Belgian Licensed Area in Clarion Clipperton Zone, Pacific. GEOMAR-Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, PANGAEA. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.915766
Schoening, T.; Gazis, I-Z., 2019: Sizes, weights, and volumes of polymetallic nodules from box cores taken during SONNE cruises SO268/1 and SO268/2. GEOMAR-Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, PANGAEA, https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.904962
Schoening, T; Gazis, I-Z., 2019: Summary of sizes, weights, counts and coverage of poly-metallic nodules from box cores taken during SONNE cruises SO268/1 and SO268/2. GEOMAR-Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.904967
Scientific Expeditions
IP21-MANGAN: Independent scientific monitoring of two collector tests in the BGR and GSR contract areas for the exploration of polymetallic nodules in the equatorial NE Pacific. San Diego (USA) 04.04.2021 – San Diego (USA) 15.05.20
MSM96 – METAL ML: Heterogeneity and complexity of topography, habitats and geochemistry of the Atlantic Ocean seafloor. Emden (Germany) – Emden (Germany), 10.10.-10.11.2020
SO268-1: JPI Oceans - Environmental impacts and risks of deep-sea mining. Manzanillo (Mexico) – Manzanillo (Mexico), 18.02-27.03.2019
MPII/112018: Elucidating Patagonian Ice Sheets dynamics during the last deglaciation from the underwater geomorphology. Punta Arenas (Chile) - Punta Arenas (Chile), 2.11-18.11.2018
POS530: Environmental monitoring for the delaboration of munitions on the seabed (UDEMM project) inside the German EEZ (Baltic Sea). Kiel (Germany) – Kiel (Germany), 1.10 – 21.10. 2018
SLOGARO M143: Slope failures and active gas expulsion along the Romanian margin – investigating relations to gas hydrate distribution. Varna (Romania) – Heraklion (Greece), 12.12.-22.12.2017
Conferences
de Clippele L., Gafeira J., Arosio R., Huvenne V. A. I., Ragnarsson S., Kutti T., Larsson A. I., Sowers D., Diesing M., Gazis I.-Z., Greinert J., Hebbeln D., Wienberg C., Titschack J., Wheeler A., Mohn C., Burmeister K., Schwarzkopf F., Orejas C., Roberts M., 2023: Using the novel CoMMa toolbox to map and characterize coral mounds across the Atlantic Ocean. 8th International Symposium on Deep-Sea Corals, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 29 May - 02 June 2023
Gazis I.-Z., de Stigter H., Mohrmann J., Heger K., Diaz M., Gillard B., Baeye M., Veloso-Alarcón, M., Purkiani K., Thomsen L., Haeckel M., Vink A., Greinert J., 2023: Deep-sea Mining: Spatiotemporal seafloor and plume monitoring of in-situ trials in Clarion-Clipperton-Zone using hydroacoustic and optic methods, GEOHAB 2023 Marine Geological and Habitat Mapping Conference, La Réunion, France, 08-12 May 2023
Gazis I.-Z., Charlet F.,Greinert J., 2023: A multiple-model machine learning approach with increased interpretability for spatial prediction of polymetallic nodules using hydroacoustic and optic data. GEOHAB 2023 Marine Geological and Habitat Mapping Conference, La Réunion, France, 08-12 May 2023
Diaz M., de Stigter H., Gillard B., Gazis I.-Z., Mohrmann J., Heger K., Baeye M., Thomsen L., Greinert J., 2023: Monitoring flocculation during a deep-sea mining test in the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean. EGU General Assembly 2023, Vienna, Austria & Online, 23-28 April 2023
Gazis I.-Z., de Stigter H., Mohrmann J., Heger K., Diaz M., Gillard B., Baeye M., Purkiani K., Veloso-Alarcón, M., Hollstein M., Schoening T., Urban P., Haalboom S., Thomsen L., Haeckel M., Vink A., Charlet F., Greinert J., 2022: Deep-sea mining plume monitoring: Results from the first deep-sea trial of the Patania-II pre-prototype nodule collector and parallel plume monitoring with hydroacoustic and optic methods. Underwater Minerals Conference, October 2 - 7, 2022, The Vinoy Renaissance Resort, St. Petersburg, Florida, US
Purkiani K., Gazis I.-Z., Mohrmann J., Heger K., Diaz M., Veloso-Alarcón, M., Gillard B., Baeye M., Paul A., de Stigter H., Haeckel M., Vink A., Greinert J., Thomsen L., Schulz M.2022: Numerical simulation of deep-sea sediment dispersion induced by a pre-prototype nodule collector vehicle in the northeast tropical Pacific Ocean. Underwater Minerals Conference, October 2 - 7, 2022, The Vinoy Renaissance Resort, St. Petersburg, Florida, USA.
Gazis I.Z., Greinert J., 2022: Machine learning-based modeling of deep-sea polymetallic nodules spatial distribution: spatial autocorrelation and model transferability at local scales. EGU General Assembly 2022, Vienna, Austria & Online, 23-27 May 2022.
Veloso-Alarcón, M., Gazis I.-Z., Geiger, A., Bertrand Sebastien, and Cristián Rodrigo, 2022: Advances on submarine geomorphology at the Fjord system of Gran Campo Nevado (~52°S) EGU General Assembly 2022, Vienna, Austria & Online, 23-27 May 2022.
Gazis I.Z., Greinert J., 2022: The effect of spatial autocorrelation in machine learning-based modeling of deep-sea polymetallic nodules spatial distribution. GEOHAB 2022 Marine Geological and Habitat Mapping Conference, Venice, Italy 16-20 May 2022.
Gazis I.Z., Greinert J., Schoening T., 2019: Spatial quantitative mapping of polymetallic nodules based on machine learning. 12th Russian-German Raw Materials Conference, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 27-29 November 2019.
Gazis I.Z., Greinert J., Schoening T., 2019: Manganese nodules spatial quantitative mapping based on AUV data and machine learning. Regional Conference on Geomorphology, Athens, Greece, 19-21 September 2019.
Geiger A.J., Smedley R.K., Garcia1 J.L., Rodriguez P.C., Herrera G., Ferri L.,Veloso M., Gazis I.Z., Bertrand S., 2019: A multi-method approach to constrain glacier geometry changes between the Gran Campo Nevado and Pacific Ocean during last glacial-deglacial phase.20th Congress of the International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA), Dublin, Ireland, 25-31 July 2019.
Alibakhsi A., Kumar A., Gazis I.Z., Seelmann K., Juva K. 2018: Presenting the scientific research held at GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel From the Deep Sea to the Atmosphere. NexGen Conference, Helmholtz-Centre Potsdam, German Research Centre for Geosciences, 25-27 July 2018
Gazis I.Z., Greinert J., Schoening T., 2018: Digital Data in Marine Resource Assessment: Challenges and Chances. GEOMAR DataScience Symposium, Kiel, Germany, 19-20 April 2018.
Gazis I.Z., Greinert J., Schoening T., 2017: AUV-based small scale quantitative predictive mapping of Mn-nodules: Precondition for ideal mining path planning. Economical, Technological, and Environmental Aspects: Cooperative Solutions for Future Deep-sea Mining. 46th Underwater Mining Conference, Federation of German Industries (BDI), Berlin, Germany, 24-29 October 2017.
Gazis I.Z., Hasiotis T., Velegrakis A.F., Anastasatou M., Kardıtsa A., Andreadıs, O., Kapsimalis V., Stamatakis M., Poulos S., 2017: The potential of marine aggregate deposits off a highly eroded coastal area in Lesvos Isl. (Greece) - Implications for coastal management. 15th International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology, Rhodes, Greece, 31st August - 2nd September 2017.
Gazis I.Z., Lazogiannis K., Hasiotis T., Velegrakis A., Poulos S., 2014: Recent sedimentation processes in the subaqueous part of Pinios delta (Thessaly), Greece. 10th International Congress of the Hellenic Geographical Society, Thessaloniki, Greece, 22-24, October 2014.
Awards
- 1st award in the Section Energy and Digitalization in Sustainable Development during the 12th Russian-German Raw Materials Conference, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 27-29 November 2019.
- 1st award Europa macht Schule 2018, CAU Lektorat Deutsch als Fremdsprache
- Bodossaki Foundation full Master scholarship 2015-2016
- 1st ranked student in Master class 2016, and Bachelor class 2014. Awarded with the research grant ‘Omiros Kontoulis 2015’ Department of Marine Sciences, University of the Aegean.
Education
2017 - today PhD Researcher in DeepSea Monitoring Group, GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel “Quantitative spatial predictive modelling of Mn-nodules using machine learning techniques.”
2015 - 2016 MSc in Integrated Coastal Management, Department of Marine Sciences, University of the Aegean “Investigating the potential of marine aggregate deposits around Lesvos Island.”
2009 - 2014 BSc in Marine Sciences, Department of Marine Sciences, University of the Aegean “Recent sedimentation processes in the subaqueous part of Pinios Delta.”