Sediment and pore fluid analyses
Thousands of sediment and water samples are processed and analyzed each year in the geochemical laboratories of Benthic Biogeochemistry group. These labs provide basic geochemical data defining the background for more specialized and advanced studies. Sediments and other solids are digested in appropriate acids and analyzed for major and minor element contents using optical ICP. Major sediment components (organic carbon, total nitrogen, total sulfur, carbonate) are determined by element analysis. Pore waters are analyzed for dissolved nutrients (nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, silica, phosphate), anions (sulfate, sulfide chloride, bromide, iodide) and elements (Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca. Sr, Ba, B, Mn, Fe) using photometry, ion-chromatography and optical ICP, respectively. Moreover, we determine ferric/ferrous iron ratios in various fluids with polarographic techniques and apply titration methods to determine total alkalinity and chloride concentrations in pore fluids. Many of our instruments and techniques are also used during marine expeditions on board of different research vessels.
In our laboratories for sediment and water analysis, we determine the composition of seawater, sediments, pore water and authigenic precipitates (carbonates, barites, gas hydrates). Sediments and other solids are digested in appropriate acids and analyzed for major and minor element contents using optical ICP. Major sediment components (organic carbon, total nitrogen, total sulfur, carbonate) are determined by element analysis. Pore waters are analyzed for dissolved nutrients (nitrate, nitrite, ammonia, silica, phosphate),anions (sulfate, sulfide chloride, bromide, iodide) and elements (Li, Na, K, Mg, Ca. Sr, Ba, B, Mn, Fe) using photometry, ion-chromatography and optical ICP, respectively. Moreover, we determine ferric/ferrous iron ratios in various fluids with polarographic techniques and apply titration methods to determine total alkalinity and chloride concentrations in pore fluids. Many of our instruments and techniques are also used during marine expeditions on board of different research vessels.
Methods on board
Alkalinity
Ammonia
Calcium
Chlorinity
FE-Extraktion and Determination
Magnesium
Nitrate
Nitrite
pH-Value in the sediment
Phosphate
Oxygen
Silicate
Hydrogen Sulphide
Fluoride
Subsamples
Methods / Laboratories
Density and Porosity
Ionchromatography
Acid-Digestion
Determination of CNS
ICP-AES
References